Green your Home

Monday, 28 January 2008 06:54 by joelevi

Before you give me a lecture about using a color as a verb, read the post... then flame away! (Just use low-carbon fuel when you do, okay?)

My wife has been talking to me about wanting to sell our house and build a green house from the plans up. She'd like it to be super-energy efficient, well insulated, off-grid, and as self-sufficient as possible. We can't do that just yet, and likely, few of you can either. There are things you can do, however, to lower your energy consumption (and thereby your recurring costs for electricity, gas (natural gas, propane, heating oil, etc.), water, and waste services.

We started simply, replacing our failed incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent's (CFL) where ever possible (we're still waiting for dimmable CFL's to become available in ceiling fan style enclosures), we've purchased some LED bulbs for specific task lighting, we added a timer to the room that the kids play in which will automatically turn the lights off after 10-60 minutes.

We bought a battery charger and rechargeable batteries, which we use in 80-90% of our battery operated "stuff."

We installed ceiling fans in our living spaces to move the air and reduce our heating/cooling costs.

We planted a garden. It started as a couple 4x4 foot raised boxes, which we've more than doubled. It's hard to use all the food that they produce, but we're going to start freezing and canning more this year as well. This will reduce our need to travel to the local grocery store to purchase items that had to be processed and shipped in from who-knows-where, also reducing our energy use and (in my opinion) increasing the quality and freshness of food that we'll be consuming.

We started a compost pile. That's easy! You just toss your non-meat/non-dairy kitchen scraps into a pile in your garden, turn it every once in a while, toss some soil on it every once in a while, and pretty soon you've got rich compost (and haven't had the city pick it up, truck it away, and bury it at the landfill).

We bought a hybrid car (yeah, that's a big expense and some would argue the "greenness" of it) and get 45 MPG around town and much much more on the highway). We traded in our old mini-van (which averaged 12 MPG for a newer model which has been getting over 20MPG).

We added a solar-powered attic fan to our top-most, South-facing gable vent to reduce the moisture and heat in our attic space.

Recently we had two of our windows broken (that kid's really got an arm... and likes to throw rocks). We had a local glass company replace the double panes (and fill the void with "special gas") on the panel that was removable, but, yeah, kid broke it again. So we replaced all of our lower-level windows (on the North side of the house) with brand-new Low-E windows. Thicker panes, inner membrane, more "special gas" and tighter seals. We can already feel the difference! And (if we can find our receipt and "special stickers") we can get a rebate from our power company (.pdf)!

Next, our dishwasher finally gave up, and rather than spending $280 plus parts to fix it, we got a new super-efficient model. It uses 3/4 less water and less electricity than our old model (yeah, I know!) and it qualifies for a rebate (.pdf), too!

Our other appliances are old, but they're still working well, so rather than getting rid of them (recycling or donating for re-use, of course) we're going to keep using them until we have a need to replace it, but when we do, there's a rebate for most of those, too! See http://www.homeenergysavings.net/utah/forms.html for forms and details.

This year we hope to build a chicken coop and raise 6-8 chickens for eggs (and fertilizer for our garden), plant a small grove of fruit trees in our backyard (to reduce the need to bring in fresh fruits, and we'll use natural pest control), buy and install a supplemental solar water-heater. We also plan to plant a small bamboo grove to provide us with building materials for trellises and other outdoor projects.

What have you done to green your home? Share your projects, thoughts, rebates, discounts, incentives, and ideas here!


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Comments

January 30. 2008 02:18

joelevi

@P~, I'm betting our common neighbor's monogram is CJ...

On the yogurt topic, I'll grab a recipe and the necessary "stuff" to make it on my way home tonight! Smile

Oh, and "good to meet you" ... again. ;)

- www.JoeLevi.com

joelevi

January 30. 2008 02:37

P~

Yeah I knew that video would give me away one day, I suppose you can guess who our mutual friend is then based on my immediate neighbors. He doesn't know I blog at all, I guess I'm a bit of a closet blogger. I actually had read yours some time back but never commented. It seems to have progressed toward topics that I am more interested in.
On another topic, you really should try the yogurt, it's great and you can make a type of cream cheese with it too!

P~

P~

January 30. 2008 02:58

joelevi

@P~, By the time you'd written that comment I'd had the time to peruse your blog, and when I saw your "snow video" I knew right where you lived (yes, just down the street from me!) and remembered that we'd met previously under that "unrelated setting." Smile (I'm not a very good interviewer and have been told they're quite intimidating, for that I apologize... I'm just a web geek! ;) )

I liked your entry on homemade yogurt (apaetoday.blogspot.com/.../yogurt-first-try.html)... I'm going to have to try that!

- www.JoeLevi.com

joelevi

January 30. 2008 04:27

P~

I'm actually in your ward, but am pretty inactive so you probably don't know me, although we have met in an unrelated setting. (Plastic folding-tables and b-ball hoops ring a bell.) I'll have to walk down the street and introduce myself sometime. I am typically a pretty toe the line type too, but I definitely agree with the stay out of my yard ideal.
P~

P~

January 30. 2008 05:06

joelevi

@P~, Another Web Application Developer in little 'ol Syracuse, Utah? And a conservative thinker at that... wow.

I'm glad you stumbled upon my blog (and I yours!) and will try to keep the quality and frequency of posts up.

Yes, chickens in suburban Syracuse. I'm not going to rat on any of my neighbors specifically, but more than one family in the area has had chickens for a couple years now. One even has a rooster, but you'd never know.

Normally I'm a law-abiding citizen, in this case I'm towing the "stay out of my backyard" line... if they don't bother the neighbors, they should be just fine. If I do get in to trouble I'll have fun pointing out all the people that have more than 2 dogs/cats (or 1 of each) and having the city enforce THOSE animal regs... one of them is a Law Enforcement Officer.

Not to rant or aside too much here, it's interesting to see small-city politics in action; Syracuse City has a habit of setting precedence that's contrary to codified law.

Back on track, what part of Syracuse do you hail from? What topics would you like to see covered here on my blog?

- www.JoeLevi.com

joelevi

January 30. 2008 05:10

P~

I was referred to your blog through a mutual friend. I must say, we need to talk you and I. We seem to have far too much in common not to. Chickens in suburban Syracuse huh? You get that one by the city council and you let me know about it. I've added you to my reader, I look forward to reading more.
P~

P~

February 1. 2008 00:51

P~

Thought you would be interested in this. My wife decided to call Syracuse City today and ask about the chicken keeping issue and spoke with the ordinance expert there. (Not Ticket Tom!!) Ordinance Title X Chapter 10-5-4, Section(F) reads:

(F) Household Pets. Small animals and fowl may be kept as household pets in residential
zones subject to the following conditions:
(1) Animals or fowl must be kept in pens, or otherwise secured, unless housed within
the dwelling unit.
(2) No more than two of the same species shall be kept, excluding dependent young.
(3) In no case shall there be more than four small animals or fowl kept as household
pets.
(4) All pens, coops, and structures shall be kept clean and free from objectionable
odor.
(5) Animals or fowl allowed shall be those species normally stocked and available at a
State licensed pet store. (1999)

The woman that she spoke with said that according to this ordinance, two Chickens can be legally kept as "household pets". Hmmm... Interesting.

P~

February 1. 2008 15:30

P~

I was thinking the same thing, but my wife pointed out that it says two of the same "Species", not two of the same "Breed" But you should under that logic be able to have two chickens and two ducks. I am planning on talking with the ordinance specialist personally to get clarification on the details of it. She also gave my wife the impression that with a little work it may not be to difficult to petition to have the number of birds increased. I wonder how many in our community are interested in keeping them?

P~

February 1. 2008 16:10

joelevi

@P~,

I wonder, then, if you can have 4 chickens, so long as each half is a different species than the other.

Good information! Thanks!!

- www.JoeLevi.com

joelevi

March 13. 2008 04:07

foobar

A little late, but I will tell you that ceiling fans are actually extremely expensive to run. In fact, I got an whole house air conditioner installed last year, and my electric bill was less with it running than my two ceiling fans!

I don't know where you live, but since you have an attic you should put enough insulation in there to get at least R-50. That may significantly reduce the heat in your house.

If you have a basement, you should check your rim joist headers and insulate them properly if at all possible.

Cellular blinds can add up to R-5 to your windows. Note that even the best windows are only a pitiful R-3, so the blinds can make a huge difference. You should also look at getting window film put on.

You should also seal up any air leaks with caulking/silicone/foam insulation.

If your fridge is old, then take a look at replacing it. Old fridges take an enormous amount of energy to run, far more than new fridges.

If you are serious about the chickens, you should be aware that chicken poo is "hot", and cannot be put into the soil right away with plants - it'll kill them.

foobar

March 17. 2008 14:14

joelevi

@foo,

I typically don't authorize anonymous comments, but yours was worth it (don't feel afraid to post your name or screen name, I won't hunt you down. ;) )...

I'll tackle your comments one at a time.

First, we have a central air conditioner that distributes cold air through the house via our forced-air heating ducts. That said, your comment was related to ceiling fans, and how they gobble electricity. I'll both agree and disagree with you. I've found that if you use your ceiling fans when it "gets hot" that you can set your thermostat up several degrees (the AC doesn't run as much nor as often because the fans move the air, which makes you feel cooler). That said, if you just turn your fans on and leave them on all the time, or if you don't bump your thermostat up by at least a few degrees, you're right, the trade-off isn't worth it.

On your next topic, I live in Utah. Cold winters, hot summers. I just participated in my gas-company's rebate program to add attic insulation (haven't gotten the refund check yet, however). This took me from an R-36 (was R-38 when we built the house) to an R-54. That should help and will have cost us a net $100 once the rebate comes back.

You'll have to give me more information on insulating my rim joist headers. I haven't heard of that. What's the idea behind it and how's it done? I do have a fully insulated basement (however, not between the floors).

We plan on adding insulating/UV-blocking film to our South-facing windows this spring (that's coming up fast). That will help a little with heat loss in the winter, and a lot with heat gain in the summer. I've also got some River Birch trees to plant on the South-side of my property to shade that part of my house in the summer, yet let the light through in the autumn and winter months. We've thought about adding heavy drapes in the winter...

joelevi

March 17. 2008 14:23

joelevi

@foo (continued)...

Cellular blinds sound like a good idea, too. I didn't know they added so much insulation value to the windows. Good to know. I also need to replace the rest of my windows with Low-E, high-efficiency panes (mine were a good start, but I can do better).

We have recently replaced our washer and dryer (re-purposing our old ones, and our dish-washer). Our fridge was very efficient when we bought it 10 years ago, and still does pretty well, but when it needs servicing next, we'll consider replacing it as well.

And lastly, yes, it is VERY important to note that chicken manure (and turkey manure) is very hot and needs to be broken down in the composting process before it's used to fertilize plants. Thank you for clarifying that for my readers!

Please keep up the commenting! Your ideas are great!

- www.JoeLevi.com

joelevi

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